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- <text id=89TT1373>
- <title>
- May 22, 1989: Free State
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- May 22, 1989 Politics, Panama-Style
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 112
- Free State
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <qt> <l>MY SECRET HISTORY</l>
- <l>by Paul Theroux</l>
- <l>Putnam; 512 pages; $21.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Paul Theroux is the writer whose novels read like travel
- books and whose travel books read like novels. It is not
- surprising, then, that he has given the matter some thought. For
- example, in The Great Railway Bazaar, his 1975 best-selling
- account of rattling through Asia, Theroux concluded that "the
- difference between travel writing and fiction is the difference
- between recording what the eye sees and discovering what the
- imagination knows." He added wistfully, "How sad that I could
- not reinvent the trip as fiction."
- </p>
- <p> Fourteen productive years and thousands of dusty miles
- later, My Secret History does that and more. Theroux, 48,
- reinvents not only his great train odyssey but other chapters
- of his exotic autobiography as well. The result is the most
- consistently entertaining of the author's more than two dozen
- books, a serial portrait of the artist as a young stud that will
- undoubtedly cause the usual confusion about what is fact and
- what is fiction.
- </p>
- <p> This is never an easy question (autobiographies frequently
- contain more fancy than novels), but so far as one needs a
- guide to the free state of Theroux's imagination, it is this:
- like the author, the novel's hero, Andrew (sometimes Andre)
- Parent, was born and reared in Massachusetts, spent a good part
- of the '60s teaching and traveling in the Third World, and
- eventually made his mark as a London-based writer.
- </p>
- <p> Beyond that, Theroux's randy adventurer has a convincing,
- if not necessarily reassuring, reality of his own. Parent is a
- droll reminder that nature adores deception. His admission that
- "in order to be strong I needed to have secrets" sounds no more
- or no less deceitful than the call of any unhousebroken creature
- who relies on stealth to catch a meal, a mate or juicy material
- for a novel.
- </p>
- <p> Parent's secrets are mainly sexual, a subject that arouses
- an immediate interest but can be hard to sustain for 500 pages.
- Happily, Theroux's hero is a man of ironic intelligence and
- amusing self-awareness. He believes that comedy is the "highest
- expression of truth" and, conversely, that the funniest things
- are frequently the truest. This makes for considerable humor
- arising from grim situations. Moreover, Parent's wanderlust
- means a frequent change of scenery and a liberating sense that,
- as the playwright Tom Stoppard put it, every exit is an entrance
- somewhere else.
- </p>
- <p> Young Parent can barely wait to break out of Medford,
- Mass., during the late '50s. Outwardly he appears to have been
- quite ordinary: an altar boy who liked to plink at bottles with
- his .22-cal Mossberg. Yet his mind has been jump-started by
- books, especially Dante's The Divine Comedy. "It was not just
- the blood and gore," he tells a friendly parish priest, "but
- that the people in Hell seemed real; the ones in Purgatory and
- Paradise were wordy and unbelievable."
- </p>
- <p> Dante's swingers spend eternity in pitch darkness and
- buffeting winds. The consequences of 19-year-old Andy's passions
- are more prosaic. Having got his girlfriend pregnant, he is
- forced to borrow abortion money from a 50-year-old matron who
- has been trying to seduce him. Keeping one woman from knowing
- about the other foreshadows a more elaborate predicament in
- Parent's early middle age.
- </p>
- <p> Chapter 3, "African Girls," is as close to Paradise as
- Parent gets. It is a recollection of his years as a Peace Corps
- teacher in Nyasaland, soon to be the Republic of Malawi. The
- time is the early '60s, a period between the end of colonialism
- and the beginning of home rule. Like the budding writer, the
- emerging nation is enjoying a brief moment of freedom without
- too much responsibility. Dictators have yet to arrive in their
- Mercedes-Benz, and the girls have gonorrhea not AIDS.
- </p>
- <p> By the late '70s Parent is a successful author and world
- traveler whose secret is that he has a house and wife in London
- and a vacation cottage and mistress on Cape Cod. He is a man
- with two of everything, including, as he tells a U.S. Customs
- agent who suspiciously inquires about his lack of luggage, two
- toothbrushes -- one in each house.
- </p>
- <p> Theroux's divided man may not win any popularity contests,
- but he is the author's best creation, a character who is honest
- enough to know that he wants it both ways: to be the lover and
- also the solitary observer who betrays his loves by turning them
- into stories. Domestic contentment is not an end in itself, but
- a respite between difficult journeys. It is a necessarily
- lonely life, one meant to protect a secret that is more than
- sexual: Parent has no fear of flying; he is afraid of landing.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-